Richard Wrights novel, Native Son, stirred up a r Essay Example For Students

Richard Wrights tale, Native Son, worked up a r Essay eal contention by stunning the sensibilities of both highly contrasting America. The hero, Bigger Thomas, is from the most minimal ring of society, and Wright doesn't mix him with any of the sentimental components normal to abstract saints. Greater is the thing that one anticipates that him should be a direct result of the social conditions wherein he lives: he is dour, terrified, brutal, scornful, and angry. He is the result of the judgment the white society has brought upon him. He is a local son.Native Son opens with a demonstration of brutality. The morning timer unexpectedly stirs Bigger and his family to their hopeless realitya rodent swarmed, one room loft in the urban ghetto of Chicago. Biggers fight with the rodent uncovers his ability for ruthlessness. He smashes the rodents head after he has executed it with a skillet. Greater speaks to a convincing racial generalization of dark menviolent, criminal, and weak. The incredible, supremacist white greater part considers his ch aracter a characteristic trait of his race. Notwithstanding, Wright shows how Biggers cognizance is in certainty molded by his condition. Greater was not brought into the world a fierce lawbreaker, yet got one in the unforgiving universe of bigotry and neediness in American culture. Biggers whole presence is a jail. His swarmed, rodent plagued condo is just one of his jail cells. He is detained in the urban ghetto by bigot rental arrangements. His own cognizance is a jail. His whole life is filled by a feeling of disappointment, deficiency, and in particular, unflinching apprehension. Bigot white society, his mom, and significantly Bigger himself all accept that he is bound to meet an awful end. His tireless conviction of a looming terrible destiny exhibits that Bigger feels an about complete absence of authority over his life. He is allowed get to just to modest occupations, unsatisfactory lodging, unacceptable food. Essentially, white society licenses him no decision yet an unsatisfactory life. Gus and Bigger play-act at being white. They then again play at being a general, J.P. Morgan and President. Gus and Bigger showcase a drama wherein the President needs to monitor the niggers. They partner whiteness with the influence, riches, and power to deny them command over their own lives. Greater detests and fears whiteness. In this way, he wants to do brutality to the power that abuses him. Gotten into a tight spot, he is prepared to lash out at the very power that controls him through dread. Buckleys battle banner expresses the message that Bigger accepts is composed all over his very presence: You Cant Win. His banner portends Biggers unavoidable, losing showdown with white power. Greater is estranged in the most significant sense. He is distanced from the working class solaces of white society, estranged from his family, his companions, and at last, himself by his staggering feeling of weak disgrace and dissatisfaction. He can't stand to feel the full scope of his fury and wretchedness, so he depends on self-duplicity. The misery of this social reality takes steps to completely devastate him. Greater has no solidarity with his family, in light of the fact that their hopelessness just complements his defenselessness to ease it. He has no solidarity with his companions. His dread and theirs never-endingly keep their relations brimming with pressure and scarcely smothered annoyance. He has no feeling of solidarity dependent on race aside from a similar friendship dependent on wretchedness that he has with his family. He even burglarizes other dark peoplewho are in all likelihood poor as wellbecause he is too hesitant to even consider breaking a hazardous social untouchable by looting a white man. Prejudice has molded Biggers relationship with white, however his relationship with different individuals from his race also. .u9bb9745252d42b961bb31a419bb23272 , .u9bb9745252d42b961bb31a419bb23272 .postImageUrl , .u9bb9745252d42b961bb31a419bb23272 .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u9bb9745252d42b961bb31a419bb23272 , .u9bb9745252d42b961bb31a419bb23272:hover , .u9bb9745252d42b961bb31a419bb23272:visited , .u9bb9745252d42b961bb31a419bb23272:active { border:0!important; } .u9bb9745252d42b961bb31a419bb23272 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u9bb9745252d42b961bb31a419bb23272 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u9bb9745252d42b961bb31a419bb23272:active , .u9bb9745252d42b961bb31a419bb23272:hover { darkness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u9bb9745252d42b961bb31a419bb23272 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relativ e; } .u9bb9745252d42b961bb31a419bb23272 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-design: underline; } .u9bb9745252d42b961bb31a419bb23272 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u9bb9745252d42b961bb31a419bb23272 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-enrichment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9bb9745252d42b961bb31a419bb23272:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u9bb9745252d42b961bb31a4 19bb23272 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u9bb9745252d42b961bb31a419bb23272-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u9bb9745252d42b961bb31a419bb23272:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Community Health And Public Health EssayWright needs to show that, thinking about the states of Biggers presence, his rough character and his criminal conduct are to be expected. Greater needs to feel like an individual with a free, autonomous will. Wrongdoing is one road to acquire cash without submitting to white authority by taking the modest occupations alloted to him. His mind-boggling feeling of dread emerges from his sentiment of weakness despite an anonymous, looming fate. Wrongdoing is a demonstration of insubordination, an assertion of his autonomous will to act against the voice of social position. Viciousness and wrongdoing a re the main things Bigger feels he can use to pronounce his individual will as a person. In Fate, Wright unequivocally builds up the discussion between unrestrained choice and determinism. Neither Jan nor Biggers legal counselor Boris A. Max censure Bigger. They accept that, mistreated by a supremacist society, he had no real option except to kill. In any case, Bigger won't surrender that his activities were fated. Indeed, the second that characterizes Bigger as a liberated individual is simply the homicide; he finds that his activities have freed him from his aloof acknowledgment of destiny. Greater concedes executing Mary and is condemned to death.

Ratan Tata free essay sample

Today, it has quality of 350,000 representatives everywhere throughout the world andan evaluated yearly turnover of $62 billion USD. Goodbye? s commitment to India? s GDP is almost 5. 5% and 60% of its income originates from remote nations. Goodbye bunch was constantly known for its business morals and corporate administration. The Tata Group has spread its tasks across six mainlands andmore than 80 nations. He explained the requirements of staying concentrated instead of diffused, and he demanded increasingly forceful disposition towards the development and piece of the overall industry . The desire which activated rebuilding has been depicted as (a) Returns must be more noteworthy than cost of capital; (b) Each organization must be the business chief involving one of the main three positions; and (c) The business distinguished must have potential for high development and ought to be all inclusive serious (From the Internal Company Journal). When the objective has been set, methodologies were assembled for ways out and passages. We will compose a custom paper test on Ratan Tata or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Another logical and levelheaded methodology has been presented in the organization. This superbly depicts how a capable business visionaries practice their vision to propel workers, move them to address the difficulties and to â€Å"facilitate their Attempts to accomplish more than they suspected conceivable as they endeavor to help the firm arrive at its vision† (Kuratko et al. 2001, p. 62). Ratan Tata picked to shake off the organizations of cleansers and toiletries, makeup, customer gadgets, pharmaceuticals, PC and telecom equipment, marked white products, paints, oil investigation administrations, concrete, materials, moreover eager on his spreading out into rewarding organizations like traveler vehicles, auto parts, retailing, telecom, force and insurance(Lala,2004). Ratan Tata free article test Land Rover may introduce a considerably all the more overwhelming test for Ratan Tata. It would be a tough move to reestablish Jaguar’s extravagance cachet, which was harmed by imparting essential structures to Ford. As the association gets greater and progressively different, ability and holding the worth framework will represent the greatest test in Tata Group (Engardio and Lakshman 2007) 2. 2 Long Term Succession â€Å"is a problem†. Ratan Tata is 69 years of age, not wedded and has two pooches at his beachfront home he planned himself. He orders most Tata organizations, which makes his inability to assign a replacement all the all the more vexing. In Asian culture, the oldest child will assume control over the privately-run company, anyway Tata isn't hitched accordingly he doesn't have any relatives to assume control over his realm. Ratan, who is single and childless, could be the last Tata to direct the gathering. His more youthful sibling and three stepsisters aren’t engaged with Tata business; his withdrawn relative is indistinct whether he’s big shot timber (Engardio and Lakshman 2007). We will compose a custom article test on Ratan Tata or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Ratan Tata open recorded his organizations, which additionally implies his realm will in any case be progressing after his flight. Be that as it may, by open posting it, Tata is apprehensive he may lose control of his business and being so power-situated, he disdains his business to be constrained by others. Thinning the gathering down is additionally another issue Tata experienced. He set out to diminish scores of organizations to only twelve yet have not succeeded, with almost 100 organizations with 300 auxiliaries in 40 organizations. Being an energetic advertiser of CSR could likewise be an issue. Goodbye Steel burns through millions yearly on instruction, wellbeing and horticultural advancement extends in 800 close by towns. Such liberality will be scrutinized now that Tata claims battling Corus, with $7. 4 billion in the red and engrossing Corus’ greater expense tasks will debilitate edges. Goodbye couldn't offer certifications to Corus laborers that they will stay serious and employments won't be cut. Goodbye were likewise hammered with troubles in making an interpretation of standards into the British and European setting (Engardio and Lakshman 2007).

How to Stay Safe With a Bad Credit Loan

How to Stay Safe With a Bad Credit Loan How to Stay Safe With a Bad Credit Loan How to Stay Safe With a Bad Credit LoanHave you seen all those stories recently about turkeys flying into people’s windshields? Yeah, we know, they’re really weird. But they also raise the question: what would you do if something like that happened to you? Would you be able to afford the car repairs (or your subsequent psychologists bills)?If you’re one of the 6 out of 10 Americans who have less than $500 in savings, then the answer is: probably not. In that case, the odds are good that you’ll have to take out a loan to pay for the repairs. And if your credit isn’t so hot, you’ll likely be turning to a loan from a bad credit lender.While your interest rates with a bad credit loan are almost always going to be higher than they would with good credit, these loans can still make a ton of financial sense if you’re in a pinch. The key is making sure you stay safe and avoid the predatory bad credit lenders that want to trap you in an unending cycle of debt.Taking out a bad cr edit loan from the wrong lender could leave you feeling like a real turkey.1. Research your options ahead of time.Your chances of avoiding a predatory bad credit lender are better if you do your research before applying for a loan. And theyre much better if you do your research before you’re in a bind and pressed for time.While researching potential lenders, check out their ratings and reviews from the Better Business Bureau to see if they’ve been accused of shady dealings in the past. You can also check with your local consumer protection agency to see if any complaints have been filed against them.And don’t forget user review sites either! Head on over to Google,  Facebook, and  LendingTree. If customers have had a bad experience or been subjected to misleading terms when signing up for a loan with this lender, theyll let you know!The Home Economist blogger and author Brett Graff (@BrettGraff) warns that you should “Be wary of a lender that’s not interested in your credi t history, one that offers loans over the phone, or a lender using a name that sounds like a reputable bank. Many scammers do that to sound reputable but arent. Dont deal with a lender who asks you to wire money or pay an individual. Stay safe by making sure the company has a physical address and check the phone number against the one online.”Doing your research ahead of time will allow you  to be thorough and methodical. Rather than just rushing through the first page of Google results for “Bad Credit Lender,” you’ll be able to calmly judge which lender is the best one for you.You’ll want to make sure that you also compare rates between different lenders. Which brings us to #2 on our list …2. Do the math!A lot of bad credit lenders fall under the category of “payday loans.” This means that they offer short loans, ones that are usually meant to be paid back in only two weeks. The interest rates for these loans can seem pretty reasonable. Oftentimes it’s something a long the lines of “$15 to $20 per $100 borrowed.”But dig a little deeper and you’ll find that many of these loans are dangerously  expensive compared to your other options. You see, these loans may only charge 15 or 20 percent, but that’s 15 or 20 percent over a short two-week span.Many payday loan customers have trouble paying these loans off when they come due (that’s the downside of short repayment terms) and so they end up rolling the loan over. or extending the due date in return for an additional interest charge. Every time they do that, the cost of borrowing increases.Measure payday loans according to their annual percentage rate, or APR, and you’ll see just how expensive they really are. A two-week payday loan with an interest rate of 15 percent has an APR of 390 percent! Yowzers!3. Only  borrow what you can afford.If you are unable to make your payment with a payday loan, then you might be given the option of rolling the loan over. If loan rollover is illegal in your state (it’s banned in many places as a predatory practice), or if you’ve reached your rollover limit, you might also be forced to “reborrow” the loan.Reborrowing means that you pay the loan off using money that you really need to use for other things, like utilities, car payments, or even rent. In order to make those other payments, you then take out a new loan almost immediately after paying the old one off.Reborrowing and loan rollover are the twin engines that keep the payday debt cycle chugging along. Borrowers are constantly taking out new loans or extending old ones, putting more and more towards interest without ever being able to get ahead.And, of course, the consequences of not paying back a loan are also pretty nasty. First, you’ll get sent to collections, which means your credit score will take a hit. Even if the lender didn’t check your score when you applied for the loan and doesn’t report your payments to the credit bureaus, the collections agency w ill inform the bureaus when they take over your account. It’s pretty much a lose-lose.(Debt collections agencies have a pretty nasty reputation and there are lots of stories out there about debt collectors acting abusively. To learn more about your rights when dealing with a debt collector, check out our blog post: What Debt Collectors Can and Can’t Do.)If you are still unable to repay your loan, the collection agency will likely take you to court. If the ruling goes in their favor, then they are able to garnish your wages until the debt is fully paid off.Bottom line: Before you take out a loan, be certain that you can actually afford to make your payments.Make the lender explainâ€"in as much detail as possibleâ€"what your payment schedule will be. And keep in mind that payday loans are designed to be repaid all at once and ask yourself: if you need a $400 loan right now, do you think you’ll really be able to afford a $480 payment ($400 plus 20 percent interest) after only two weeks?You’ll probably be better off choosing a long-term installment loan. Sure, you won’t get out of debt as fast, but you’ll pay the loan off in series of smaller, regularly scheduled payments. Plus, most of these loans are amortizing, which (long story short) means that you’ll be paying less in interest over time.A loan is supposed to help you get your finances together. What’s the point of a loan that leaves you worse off than you were before you borrowed it?Speaking of which …4. Find a  loan that actually helps your credit!As we mentioned earlier, tons of bad credit lenders out there don’t report your payments to the credit bureaus. While that might not mean a whole lot to you, it’s actually kind of a big deal.Your payment history is the most important factor in the consideration of your credit score,” says Kerri Moriarty, one of the founders of Cinch Financial (@CinchFinancial). “The more months you can demonstrate good payment, the faster that bad month ( or months) will move off your credit report. It also gives creditors more to evaluate. Let’s say you were using a credit card and missed a payment; creditors can see you missed a single payment in months and months of payments as opposed to seeing that you missed a payment and haven’t used the card since.”But here’s the thing, if a bad credit lender isn’t reporting your payments to the credit bureaus, then you’re not getting any credit for those payments. Sure, you should be paying them on time anyway, but still, it would be nice to get credit on your credit!5.  Focus on improving your credit score!Really though, the best way to stay safe with a bad credit loan is to qualify for a loan with better rates!We already mentioned the importance of making your payments on time. But there are other things you can do to improve your credit as well.For instance, Moriarty recommends getting a secured credit card: “A secured card requires you to put down a deposit in cash in order to receive the line of credit. It’s basically the creditor’s way of ensuring that there is at least something they will get back in the event that you fail to pay.She says that “Using a secured card for a few months to a few years lets you demonstrate good credit behavior while the company has no risk. After a while, the card company is likely to offer to upgrade you off of the secured card to the standard, unsecured cardâ€"returning your deposit, and graduating you to a rewards card.”Moriarty also recommends that folks looking to raise their credit score “Make it a point to keep an eye on their utilization. In consideration of your credit score, creditors look at how much of your available credit limit you’re using at any given timeâ€" anything around 15% to 30% is pretty good. When you’re using more than 30%, creditors tend to get a little nervous.“In your rebuilding time, it’s worth keeping a close eye to keeping everything under that 30% line each month,” sa ys Moriarty. “It shows you’re responsibly managing the amount that’s been extended to you â€" and could even handle more in the future!Want to learn more? Then check out our recent blog post: 15 Tips for Improving Bad Credit.ContributorsBrett Graff (@BrettGraff)  has been seen writing and reporting on money and personal finance in The LA Times, Yahoo! Finance, Cosmopolitan, The New York Times and the Fiscal Policy Institute, to name a few. Brett  also provides her insight in the column, The Home Economist, which is nationally syndicated and published in newspapers all over the country. Her book “NOT BUYING IT: Raising Happier, Healthier More Successful Kids” is now available!Kerri Moriarty is part of the founding team at Cinch Financial (@CinchFinancial), a Boston-based startup building autonomous fiduciary software. Prior to Cinch, she worked as a financial advisor helping individuals plan their financial lives in the long and short term. Being one of those mysterious mi llennials, she manages most of her life across 5-6 apps on her phone and recognizes no such technology exists for her everyday financial decisions. Big companies have CFO’s working for them â€" why shouldn’t you? That’s where Cinch comes in.

Assembling Of The Jury System Law Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1342 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? A jury system is a system whereby trials of criminal matters such as murder, rape, fraud and other relating matters are heard, usually in the Crown Court. The need for a jury arises when a defendant, in a case, pleads not guilty. In very rare cases though such as libel cases, a jury would be summoned in the Civil Court of Law. Jury services are an old custom in the British Law System. These trials by jury was first preserved in law in what the world sees as a first declaration of human rights the Magna Carta, which documents that in 1215, King John, after a rebellion by his barons, stated that a free man shall not beÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦.imprisonedÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦.unless by the judgment of his peers. Thereafter the right to a jury system was finally recognized in the legal system following the trial of William Penn in 1670. A jury consists of twelve lay members from the electoral register which is randomly chosen by computerized s ystems at the Central Summoning Bureau at Blackfraiars in London. Not all persons listed on the electoral register would be qualified however. Usually, persons are disqualified due to the following reasons: Persons who at any time been sentenced in the U.K., the Channel Islands or the Isle of Man. Persons who are at any time in the last 10 years been apprehended, served any sentence of imprisonment, or a community punishment order, defined in Section 160 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003 in the U.K., the Channel Islands or the Isle of Man. Persons in the last five years, made in respect of them probation order or a community rehabilitation order. Apart from disqualifiers to a jury, there are exemptions. In essence to R v Guildford Crown Court Expante Sinderfin (1989) 3 ALLER7, the court has the power to excuse a person from jury service where it is felt that the particular juror would not be able to perform the duties properly as a person has conscientious objectives to j ury services. This would apply to practicing lawyers for instance. If jurors are chosen through computerized systems, the questions arise, how indeed would administration of justice know the difference between qualifiers and non-qualifiers? Do they have effective and efficient software systems in place for selecting non-qualifiers? To answer these questions, under Section 61 of the Administration of Justice Act, 1982, it is said that questions may be put forward to a prospective juror to ascertain whether he is qualified for jury service at any time and not just when he attends following jury summons. Another vital factor of the selection process is the incorporation of jury vetting, which is necessary as it serves as a precaution against criminal elements, usually conducted by the police. Jurors are expected to be able to work well in teams, possess good decision making skills and competency in self-management. Having a jury system is satisfactory to many since the defendant is not subjected to be judged by the state. This can serve as an advantage to the defendant, depending on the case, in the sense of putting forward views of lay persons, through much deliberation and not the state which may be a more traditional approach. Juries are said to be a very essential check on the criminal justice system. In a recent detailed study into the justice of juries, involving a two year survey of more than one thousand jurors at Crown Courts and a separate study of over sixty eight thousand jury verdicts, tackling racial discrimination, jury conviction rates, juror comprehension and improper conduct, juror use of the internet and media coverage of jury trials. It concludes that juries in England and Wales are fair, effective and efficient according to ULLs Professor Cheryl Thomas. The report stated as follows: There is no discrimination against black and minority ethnic backgrounds defendants who stand before an all-white jury. Juries almost always reach a verdict and convicts two thirds of the time. There are no courts where juries acquit more often than convict. The study additionally revealed: Jurors want to understand and be provided with more information on how to do their job. Written instructions improve jurors use the internet to look for information about the case on trial. Some jurors find media reports of their case difficult to ignore (can play with jurors minds). Each year, it is said that an average of three hundred and ninety thousand British citizens are summoned to do jury service. It is a very principal civic duty, but not a simple one to execute. Jury service can involve some of the most gruesome crimes, or even highly technical and complex evidence to be verified. Jurors responsibility is huge since they have to be specific, without any doubt, be accurate about the findings on the defendant in question. Due to this enormous responsibility, jurors may be affected in being highly traumatized, dist ressed or doubtful as a result. More so, they are forbidden from talking about it under the Contempt of Court Act, 1981. Subsequent to the technological and complexity aspects of a case or cases, the question of, if a jury system still works? has surfaced. In recent times psychologists at the University of Leicester conducted a research into how stressful people found the experience. 3Dr. Noelle Robertson stated, that it confirms that jury service can be a source of stress, which for some can be overwhelming, she added they (jurors) have to discuss evidence and may be under pressure to change their views, people perceive that they have been bullied or hectored, or may be unhappy with the decision. The study concluded that jurors need more support aid in preparation and directions for making their decisions and debriefing in traumatic cases. Since they provide no reasoning in arriving a decision on trial, critics would ask, how really do these ordinary people arrive at a decisi on? Are they really being fair or biased to the defendant in question? Do they really understand the cases, especially the complicated ones? A major concern in even more recent times has shown that because of the misuse of the internet by jurors, the jury system might, not survive if it is not stopped, according to the most senior judge in England and Wales. Media influences has always been a con to the jury system, however, it really has blown out of proportion now, people are posting details of cases on social networks such as face book and twitter, asking for advice on what verdict should be given. Lord Judge said, that it cannot prevent people from tweeting, but if jurors look at such material, the risks to the fairness of the trial will be very serious, and ultimately the openness of the trial process on which we all rely, would be damaged as a consequent. The BBC quoted Lord Chief Justice, Lord Judge, as saying if the jury system is to survive as the system for a fair trialÃƒÆ ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦.the misuse of the internet by jurors must stop. He also stated that the notice in jury rooms be amended to include a warning that such research could be considered as a contempt of court, failing to obey could lead to sentencing jurors. Lord Judge also suggested that sending text messages from court buildings should be banned. In conclusion, the student would have to agree with His Honor Gerald Butler, who is in no doubt, stated that a jury system is not perfect, but it generally works extremely well. He added that juries should be allowed to make a decision about whether expert evidence is accurate, provided they get proper directions from the judge. Likewise, through research, the student has recognized that jurors may be taking up the wrong approach of assembling of information and deliberation of the trial in question. However, the student strongly believes that this adverse effect is due to possible faults in the law system, such as not enough d ata being provided on hand for cases. The student suggests that maybe some sort of debriefing systems be set up to rectify this issue. Word Count: 1357 words Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Assembling Of The Jury System Law Essay" essay for you Create order

Essay on The Effects of Peter Seeger Songs - 1533 Words

Peter Seeger, also known as Pete Seeger, - an individual, who was a musician, an author, and an activist, has helped change history by writing and singing songs, participating in anti-war marches, and fighting for the nation in battle. Pete wrote and sang folk songs that related to everyday life stories. His childhood was very cold and kept him very lonely. He later dropped out of Harvard and wanted to be an observer for all public affairs. He supported himself by painting farmhouses, playing his banjo, becoming a porter and singing folk songs in a bar. The 1930s through the 1970s, was a period of economic struggle, government reform, warfare and environmental reform. Seeger’s folk songs encouraged and involved the people of the United†¦show more content†¦In late 1937, Roosevelt agreed to lessen the federal deficit spending to equal the budget, which would trigger a steep recession and a surge in unemployment. World War II had erupted in Europe in 1939. The D-Day landing marked the beginning of the allied invasion of Europe to defeat Germany in World War II. The Japanese attacked the American naval base at Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. This attack gave the United States no choice but to draw themselves into war with Japan. The Grand Alliance united the United States, Britain, and Soviets against Germany and Japan in 1942. In the same year, Hitler, German dictator, had sanctioned the mass extermination of â€Å"undesirables†, later known as the Holocaust.5 Among the undesirables were Jews, Gypsies, homosexuals, Poles and Soviet POWs.6 While the men were off to war, the women were taking over the jobs that the men had before they went off into war. Unemployment went down as the factory production increased. Women got lesser pay then men for similar work. Working women were told to keep their focus on the home and prepare to resume their lives as homemakers and mothers when the war ended. From an observer of the labor movement, Seeger became an active participant of the labor movement.7 He also became the director of the People Song organization. Many Japanese Americans, especially from Hawaii and the California coast were being put in concentration camps because of the Japanese attack on America.Show MoreRelatedProtest Songs And Its Effect On Social Change1075 Words   |  5 Pagessocial change is through protest songs. Most songwriters agree that protest songs are written because circumstances demand engagement and things can no longer be left unsaid (Haslam). Protest songs have been prominent for centuries in the United States, but one decade that they are closely associated with is the 1960s. This was a time when America was faced with much controversy and division. The protest music performed by folk artist and social activist Peter Seeger empowered oppressed individualsRead More Black Music and the Civil Rights Movement Essay3856 Words   |  16 Page sseem to feel that happy songs are happy and sad songs are sad, and that, God help us, is exactly the way most white Americans can sing them† (311). Baldwin uses this statement to describe the differences in how whites and blacks view music. A white person sees music merely as a form of entertainment and the tone of the song should be taken literally. Blacks view music as a means of attaining freedom, it doesn’t matter whether the song carries a sad or happy tune; the song will indefinitely freeRead More music censorship Essay2636 Words   |  11 PagesDuring 1954 Stephen Foster songs are edited for radio to remove words such as quot;massaquot; and quot;darky.quot; For radio airplay the perceived drug reference quot;I get no kick from cocaine,quot; is changed to quot;I get perfume from Spain.quot; in Cole Porters classic quot;I Get a Kick out of you.quot; In 1955 Former radio deejay Pat Boone begins a career by releasing quot;sanitizedquot; versions of black Ramp;B hits. Boones versions of these songs often contain edited lyrics:Read MoreBob Dylan And The American Civil Rights And Anti War Movements2239 Words   |  9 Pagessinger-songwriter, artist and writer. He has been influential in popular music and culture for more than five decades. Much of his most celebrated work dates from the 1960s when his songs chronicled social unrest, although Dylan repudiated suggestions from journalists that he was a spokesman for his generation. Nevertheless, early songs such as Blowin in the Wind and The Times They Are a-Changin became anthems for the American civil rights and anti-war movements. 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Wind Energy and Power Optimization Free Essays

Introduction 1. Overview 1.1. We will write a custom essay sample on Wind Energy and Power Optimization or any similar topic only for you Order Now Wind energy The wind energy is one of the sources of renewable energy which has many advantages over the non-conventional sources of energy. There are many topological and economical factors associated with the construction of the wind farm which decide upon the construction design of the wind turbine and the placement of the wind turbines in the farm.The main construction of the wind farm consists of the mechanical, civil costs and electrical costs. In construction of the wind turbines there are different types and designs of turbines used depending on the location, topography and the power output. The wind turbine generators convert kinetic energy of the wind into the electrical energy. Different types of generators are used in the conversion according to the application and the requirements. 1.2. Challenges A single wind turbine is connected into the array of many wind turbines to form a wind farm which is utilized to generate electrical energy. The main consideration with the wind farm is the cost of installation and the power quality. Due to the non availability of the constant wind at all times the energy was highly unreliable, but due the new power electronic converter devices and manufacturing of the doubly fed induction generators (DFIG) the engineers have been able to overcome the problem. The power quality is the primary concern when the energy generated from the wind farm is connected to the main grid .The voltage unbalance at Bus-Bar, voltage fluctuations and reliability are the issues of prime concern in the power quality. The main problems related to the power quality in the wind farm are: 1) Steady State voltage impact: It is the most common problem which is mostly related to the source and load of electric power. Due voltage drop in the line because of the presence of impedance there are voltage drops, which must be kept under the limits to avoid failure. 2) Dynamic voltage variations: The cause for the dynamic voltage variations is the same steady state voltage variations but they are studied for a shorter time intervals of seconds or fraction of second. These can be reduced by introducing variable wind speed system or by controlling the reactive power. 3) Harmonic Distortion: In the electric System due to non-linear loads and the power electronic devices there are distortions in the pure sine wave. 4) Voltage Transients: When an induction machine or a capacitor bank is connected in the system, the high currents are observed which might cause disturbance in the grid. The need of the optimization in the wind farms is a need, to make the technology more efficient and more reliable. There are many tools used for the simulation of the wind farm but the tools used for the wind park grid connection optimization are the PSS/E and Spectrum Power CC which contains a module for the power system optimization. 1.3 Aims and Objectives â€Å"Wind Park Grid Connection Power Optimization† In the wind farm design a typical on/offshore substation which consists of the switchable reactive components and transformer tap changers should be modeled within a power system simulation package and replicated in the Siemens SCADA (Supervisory control and Data Acquisition) system using the software Spectrum Power CC. The SCADA contains a module for power system optimization which has not been explored by the Siemens, the software has to be verified for the optimization of the wind farm and then the modeling is to be done which is achieved by proper learning of the software and implementation of the same in the real time SCADA software. The results obtained from the network optimization algorithm model Vs SCADA system are to be verified and analyzed and based on the analysis the improvements or alternatives are proposed for further enhancement. In the past due to the limited work on the software, exploring of the tools and techniques in the software is another key motive in the process which will not only solve the optimization problem but will be beneficiary for future developments. However there are optimization tools developed using the Generic Algorithm for improving the reliability of the system. 2. LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1. Introduction The wind energy is now one of the major sources of energy. Different designs of the turbines have been introduced to improve the reliability of the system. The main parameters which are taken into consideration in designing of the wind farms is the energy output, cost efficiency, the impact on the environment and the impact on the electric grid which mainly includes the integration into the existing electrical system and the power quality issues. These factors must be fulfilled before connecting into the main network to keep the existing system operational. In the process of designing the actual system of the wind farms the modeling of the proposed design which is an important factor in the basic structure of the turbine, type of blades, turbine used etc. The analysis of both the mechanical and electrical properties of the structure of the wind turbine is done using different modeling tools like PSCAD, PSS/E, Dig Silent etc.[7][8] 2.2. Past Achievements Power quality in the wind turbines is the important area of concern and assurance of the protection from all the disturbances has to be made to ensure the protection of the grid. The main power quality standards are static voltage level, voltage fluctuations, voltage transients, voltage harmonic distortion, voltage unbalance and voltage supply interruptions. In the past the fixed speed electric turbines were used but now due to their drawbacks main being the inefficient control of the reactive power and power quality problems the variable speed turbines have been developed. A variable speed turbine keeps the generator torque constant and the speed changes which results in constant power in the system which is the essential requirement. There are many power electronic devices which are used in combination with the induction machine and the synchronous machine. The structures developed in the modeling of the wind turbines are used in the analysis between the electrical and the mechanical structure of the wind-farm and also help in the dynamics interaction of the wind farm and electrical grid which enables the design engineers and owners to make an adequate study before the installation of the wind- farm. [1][2] Various models have been developed earlier for specific studies in the wind turbine functioning using the Dig Silent and PSS/E software. Various calculations are performed by the utility engineers like the load flow analysis and the transient analysis of the models developed. The main objective of the load flow calculations is to identify the flows in the transmission lines, transformers and the voltage at different buses or nodes which is an integral planning of the planning and the design of the wind farm. The calculations are done under different scenarios to satisfy the conditions. The transient stability studies are done to calculate the transient response of the system under the disturbances. The synchronism, the damping of the oscillations of the machines are examined which play a vital role in the planning and interconnection of the wind farm. [4][9] 2.3. Current work Many studies have been conducted on the stability of the wind-farms, but referring to the paper by David T.Johnsen on â€Å"Optimisation of the fault ride through strategy of a wind farm† which explains the optimisation and also the dynamic stability of the wind-farm by developing a procedure for an optimal fault ride through strategy for the wind farms. The dynamic simulations are developed and modeled in PSSE which illustrates the possibility of increasing the capacity of the wind farm by optimal fault ride through settings. â€Å"The operational characteristics of the wind farm are optimised by adjusting the parameter settings of a model of a simplified PQ-generator while simulating in PSSE†. From the article it is observed that the â€Å"wind-farm consists of radial connection, consisting of two parallel and identical 132 Kv branches which are connected to a high level wind penetration†. Apart from the two wind farms an† additional wind farm (WF2)† is connected which is represented in the network by the â€Å"generic PSS/E model of a full converter turbine or a simple P-Q generator which represents as ideal power source.† The settings of the P-Q generator can be modified in the simulation by adjusting the active and reactive power in the system. To increase the stability and the loss of synchronism the â€Å"active power injection must be reduced to a low active power level as soon as the voltage dip is detected and a high value of reactive power during the fault incre ases the transferable limit of the active power during and after the fault. â€Å" In the conclusion of the paper it is seen that the comparisons between the response of the â€Å"P-Q generator and generic FCWT model† illustrates that it possible for the â€Å"P-Q generator to successfully ride through the fault while the generic FCWT trips.† â€Å"The main concerns regarding the dynamic power response in the process of optimisation are as follows: 1. The active power must be severely constrained during the fault sequence. 2. The maximum reactive power production has to be high and fast responding.† Hence it is concluded from the paper that the fault ride through strategy can improve the capacity and the electric grid quality in the wind-farm. [3] In an optimization model developed by the Strategic Energy Institute (Georgia Institute of technology) there are some input parameters like wind speed, Weibull parameter, investment, efficiency of generator and gearbox, speed etc and output parameters as optimal rotor diameter, optimal generator capacity, optimal RPM, torque and power produced. These parameters are drawn into a flowchart which consists of a wind turbine design optimization model. [10] 2.4. Future Prospects The IEEE research paper on â€Å"Optimization of Electrical Connection Scheme for Large Offshore Wind Farm with Genetic Algorithm â€Å"at the Sustainable Power Generation and Supply (2009) represents a way of power system optimisation by Generic Algorithm .An analysis on an off-shore wind farm is made in which the optimisation of the electrical connection is converted into the factors of the â€Å"voltage level inside the farm, the voltage levels of substation, number of substations, location of substations, connection topology of substation and turbines†. Due to their non-linearity the optimization is done by Generic Algorithm and the analysis is done in the paper. [6] A research paper presented in the Nordic workshop on Power and industrial electronics (2004) on Optimization of electrical system for a large DC offshore wind farm by Generic Algorithm† proposes an optimization based on Generic Algorithm where the input parameters are used as technical data and are optimised for minimum cost and maximum reliability. Based on the theory of natural evolution a Generic is developed which consists of â€Å"population of bit strings transformed into three genetic operators’ selection, crossover and mutation.† An optimization model is developed which computes cost and the reliability. The model consists of the input data, some rules, cost calculation, reliability evaluation and an optimum configuration with the help of generic algorithm. In the genetic optimization the â€Å"encoding and decoding of the chromosomes† is done which leads to computation of the cost and reliability, finally the mutation operator is used to improve th e execution of the Generic Algorithm. [14] In another IEEE paper by Kusiak.A et al (2010) â€Å"Optimization of Wind Turbine Performance With Data-Driven Models† a multi objective optimisation function is made which represents the wind power output, the vibrations in the train and the vibration in the tower to determine the wind turbine functioning. The concept of neural networks, an ES algorithm â€Å"the Strength Pareto Evolutionary Algorithm (SPEA)† is used solving the model. The results obtained state that the vibration mitigation and power maximization can be done by adjusting the generator torque and blade pitch angle. [5] In the â€Å"Small Wind Off-Grid System Optimization Regarding Wind Turbine Power Curve† paper by Simic.Z and Mikulicic.V (IEEE) there is another small hybrid off-grid system in which there is discussion on the impact of the power curve on the cost of the energy and amount of energy produced. The â€Å"HOMER micro power optimizing tool â€Å"was used for the optimisation, wind speed data was varied and the results were analyzed. 3. METHODODLOGY 3.1. Description In the project as the simulations of the wind farm are to be carried out in the software package, the studying of the wind model layout is the prime important step which includes the components and specifications. The layout of the wind farm design mainly consists of an array of wind turbines, the electrical connections, on/off shore substation, transformer, On -Load Tap changers, Phase -to -Phase voltage controllers and shunt capacitor banks to improve the voltage quality of the system. 3.2. PSS/E The optimal power flow software PSS/E is used in the analysis in which all the components are modeled and all the results are recorded. A brief description of the software is as follows: PSS/E (Power System Simulation for Engineering): â€Å"Power System Simulation for Engineering (PSS/E) is the major tool used in the course of the project which consists of a set of programs for studies of power system transmission and generation behavior in both steady state and dynamic situations. It can be used as a tool to analyze the power flow and the related network functions, the optimal power flow, balanced and unbalanced faults, network equivalent construction, as well as dynamic simulation. The main software used is the Power System Simulator for engineering optimal power flow from Siemens which improves the overall efficiency and output of the system in addition to the normal power flow. The software is mainly used for the today’s challenges of the regulated power supply which are as follows: Reactive power scheduling Voltage collapse analysis Transfer capability investigation Location based marginal cost assessment Ancillary service opportunity cost assessment Impact assessment Base case development Congestion analysis† *The Above content is taken from the user manual of the Software PSS/E. [11] As the software has been used earlier in the analysis of the power system so learning and implementing the software would not be a very difficult task and the analysis can be carried out using the manuals and other research material provided on the internet. 3.3. Spectrum Power CC In the second and the important part of the project the same wind farm simulation model is modeled in the Siemens Spectrum Power CC software using the SCADA, the Distribution Network Analysis (DNA) which consists of Distribution system power flow (DSPF), Distribution System State Estimator (DSSE), Short Term Load Scheduler (STLS), Fault Management and Volt-Var Control(VCC). The brief description of the software from the Siemens software reference manual of the Power Spectrum CC is as follows: â€Å"Distribution Network Analyses (DNA) supports the following features: Effective and efficient control of distribution networks Increased supply quality and reliability Optimal use of network equipment Minimization of network losses Detection and elimination of overloads in time Efficient fault management The elements which are to be used in the software for the analysis of the system along their main functions which are an integral part of the Spectrum Power CC Distribution Network Analysis are: 1) Distribution System Power Flow(DSPF): â€Å"DSPF is mainly used to calculate the network status in the system configuration. The power flow solution calculates the voltages at all the bus-bars, the power and the reactive power at all the buses. The flows in the network are the most important parameters in the simulation. The limits of the system are analyzed and suitable optimization technique is used.† 2) Distribution State Estimator(DSSE): â€Å"DSSE is mainly used for the real-time monitoring, control and optimization of the model. It estimates the active and reactive power values and corrects the data by using the techniques of mismatching of information. â€Å" DSSE integrates the optimization process with the optimal power flow to calculate the flows which are then used to monitor the real time operation of the network. 3) Short Term Load Scheduler(STLS): â€Å"STLS tracks the active and reactive power management of the power system loads and maintains the consumption for the loads in the network into a database. â€Å" 4) Fault Management: â€Å"The main application of the Fault management is location of the fault, the fault isolation and service restoration. The fault management consists of: Fault location Locating the faulty section or area of the network as closely as possible Fault isolation Isolating the faulty section or area of the network Service restoration Restoring power to de-energized non-faulty areas of the network 5) Volt-Var Control(VVC): â€Å"Volt-Var Control (VCC) deals with the operations on the transformer with on-load tap changers, phase-to phase voltage controllers and shunt capacitors to improve the network operations. The main task is to improve the overall reliability and quality of the network. VCC works on two operating modes: Open loop: The settings after running the flow are not automatically executed; they are reviewed by the user. Closed Loop: The settings after running the flow are automatically executed after VCC calculation.† The main objectives which are to be fulfilled after the optimization of the system mainly consists of: 1) Minimize limit violations. 2) Minimize power losses and limit violations. 3) Minimize active power consumption and limit violations. 4) Minimize reactive power consumption and limit violations. 5) Maximize power revenue and minimize limit violations. *(The description of the software has been taken from the reference manuals provided by Siemens .It has been edited and modified according to the data required, but still Quoted to be on safer side.)[12] The above tools in the software are studied and then analyzed as the software is used for the optimal power flow for the first time, so understanding the software is a difficult task which may consume a lot of time and may require a lot of help from the external sources. If the results are required results not obtained on the software then if will become more challenging, and have to take the help of the specific team involved in creation of the power system optimisation tool in the software, which may include taking help from Siemens, Germany. Replicating the power system model on the software won’t be a challenging task, if all the main functions are studied and learned in detail. The results may be then obtained if the simulation is successfully modeled in the software. 3.4. Comparison In the last step results of both the simulations will be compared and the analysis of the results obtained is done separately for both the softwares. The drawbacks of the Distribution Network Analysis software will be studied based on the results obtained from the comparison of the data obtained after running the simulations. A suitable alternative is then proposed, supporting the simulation and improvements in the design are implemented to obtain the desired results. The proper explanations of the improvements supporting the outcomes are made as the improvements proposed in the software are then implemented by the engineers without the power system background. 4. PLANNING 4.1. Overview: The project work has been planned and divided into a timeline which has been shown in the Gantt chart as attached in the report. The project plan is made keeping in mind some delays due to the unavoidable circumstances and will be effective from the initiation till the completion of the project. 4.2. Project Risks: In the Project as the modeling tools have to be used in the simulation of the wind farm so the availability of the software is a major concern. The power system optimization software PSS/E is available which won’t be a concern. As the software is complex and difficult to understand so it may take a longer time to understand the working. The help of the PhD students will be taken and the simulation will be made as simple as possible to remove the complexity from the model as it has to be modeled in a short duration. If necessary the use of simple optimization tools would be done like Dig SILENT, Power world Simulator etc. In the another modeling software Spectrum Power CC provided by Siemens, the power optimization module in the software on which the simulation is mainly based is new, which may consume a lot of time learning the software, therefore suitable training will be taken by the experts so that, I can easily adapt the software and proceed with the work. The difficulties faced will be rectified by the Siemens Technical Team and PhD students at The University Of Manchester which will lead to the success of the project. 4.3. Gantt Chart Risk Assessment Form Dissertation Project: â€Å"Wind Park Grid Connection Power Optimization† Risk DescriptionEffect on the projectAction Required Non Availability of PCThe postponement of the project Immediate availability of another PC Non Availability of Software Difficulty in modeling. Immediate availability or some alternative modeling tool. Data CrashA data backup is created. A backup has to be created. Power system optimization software use Due to the non-familiarity longer time to learn the software. Modeling will be kept simple and the help of PhD students would be taken for modeling. SCADA software interfaceDue the first time use of optimization module there may be delays. Help of specialized team is expected. CONCLUSION In the feasibility study above the methodology of the dissertation project is explained. The literature review highlights all the work done and the future prospects of the work that can be done in the research are. The project planning consists of the Gantt chart which is a layout of the working of the project which includes all the risks and different challenges during the project. REFERENCES: 1)Eriksson.K .et al.(n.d.), â€Å" System Approach On Designing An Offshore Wind Power Grid Connection† http://www05.abb.com/global/scot/scot221.nsf/veritydisplay/34ec041beda66334c1256fda004c8cc0/$file/03mc0132%20rev.%2000.pdf 2)Hanson.J and Hunger.T (n.d.) â€Å"Network Studies for Offshore Wind Farm Grid Connections – Technical Need and Commercial Optimization â€Å" http://www.2004ewec.info/files/23_1400_juttahanson_01.pdf 3) Johnsen.D .et al. (n.d.) â€Å"Optimisation of the fault ride through strategy of a wind farm† http://www.frontwind.com/Paper%20Master%20Thesis.pdf 4) Kazachkov.Y and Stapleton.S (2004), â€Å"Modeling Wind Farms for Power System Stability Studies† https://www.ptius.com/pti/company/eNewsletter/2004April/Modeling%20Wind%20Farms%20for%20Power%20System%20Stability%20Studies.pdf 5)Kusiak.A .et al. (2010) â€Å"Optimization of Wind Turbine Performance With Data-Driven Models† IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SUSTAINABLE ENERGY, VOL. 1, NO. 2, JULY 2010 http://www.icaen.uiowa.edu/~ankusiak/Journal-papers/IEEE_2010_2.pdf 6) Lingling.H, Yang.F and Xiaoming.G(2009) â€Å"Optimization of Electrical Connection Scheme for Large Offshore Wind Farm with Genetic Algorithm† Sustainable Power Generation and Supply, 2009. SUPERGEN ’0910.1109/SUPERGEN.2009.5348118 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=arnumber=5348118 7) Petru.T (2001), â€Å"Modeling of Wind Turbines for Power System Studies† http://webfiles.portal.chalmers.se/et/Lic/PetruTomasLic.pdf 8) Petru.T and Thiringer.T (2002) â€Å"Modeling of Wind Turbines for Power System Studies† IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER SYSTEMS, VOL. 17, NO.4 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=arnumber=1137604 9) Sayedi.M (2009),†Evaluation of the DFIG Wind Turbine Built-in Model in PSSE† http://webfiles.portal.chalmers.se/et/MSc/SeyediMohammadMSc.pdf 10)Schmidt.M â€Å"Wind Turbine design Optimization† Strategic Energy Institute(Georgia Institute of Technology) . http://www.clemson.edu/scies/wind/Poster-Schmidt.pdf 11) â€Å"Siemens Energy manual Guide for PSS/E â€Å"(Available on internet) http://www.energy.siemens.com/us/en/services/power-transmission-distribution/power-technologies-international/software-solutions/pss-e.htm 12) â€Å"Spectrum Power CC Manual†, Siemens Germany 13) Simic.Z and Mikulicic.V (n.d.) â€Å"Small Wind Off-Grid System Optimization Regarding Wind Turbine Power Curve† an IEEE paper. http://bib.irb.hr/datoteka/309501.Small_Wind_OffGrid_ZS_final.pdf 14) Zhao.M, Chen.Z and Blaabjerg.F (2004) â€Å"Optimization of Electrical System for a Large DC Offshore Wind Farm by Genetic Algorithm â€Å" NORDIC WORKSHOP ON POWER AND INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS 2004 – 037 APPENDIX: General Risk Assessment Form Date: (1) 11/5/2011Assessed by: (2) Rajat Aggarwal Checked / Validated* by: (3)Martin LorimerLocation: (4) Siemens, ManchesterAssessment ref no (5) Review date: (6) Task / premises: (7) Wind Park Grid Connection Power Optimization :Modeling of Power system Activity (8)Hazard (9)Who might be harmed and how (10)Existing measures to control risk (11)Risk rating (12)Result (13) Continuous use of computer Eyes pain , back pain , HeadacheMyself , May lead to fatigueProper Precautions while using computerLowT Computer crashData crashDelay in projectData backupMediumA FireDamage to the companyCompany working may be harmedFire Safety EquipmentsMediumA How to cite Wind Energy and Power Optimization, Essay examples

Teach Your Children Well Essays - Justice, Philosophy Of Law

Teach Your Children Well New California law states that it is up to the prosecutors in a case as to whether minors are charged as adults for violent crimes. What should a judge do when eight boys from suburban middle class families, confess to armed robbery and assault and battery of five Hispanic immigrant farm workers? In this case, one must realize what a delicate situation this has come to be. If tried as adults these eight boys could spend their next sixteen years in juvenile detention. They were described as being 'good boys' with no other marks on their records. With only one reason for committing such a crime, these boys need to face their racism while justice is being served, with non-traditional punishment that will teach an unforgettable lesson. As upper-middle class, above-average students, even some athletes, these boys obviously do not know what life is all about. Authorities said that the boys were specifically looking for Hispanic workers to attack, so that shows the boys had some type of motive. In this day and age where Americans have a need to be treated as equal; equal opportunity employers, equal rights for men, women, African-American, Chinese-American, and every other group of people in this country, one would think that somewhere along the line children would get the message that we are all the same. Children should be taught to love, not hate. It is painful to see such a crime committed just for the mere fact that they were different. Didn't hate crimes end in the sixties? Why is it that still parents cannot or will not instill in their children ideals of an equal human race? Black or white, brown or red, rich or poor, aren't we all the same when you turn out the lights? I am not saying that I think this is ent irely the parents' fault, but they do need to take blame. At the age these boys are at, their parents are some of their few role models, and they always will be, but at this age, parents are the most influential people in a child's life, nothing can come close to a mother's scorn, or a fathers praise. In that sense too, children believe in what their parents believe in, not because it is right, but because it is the only way they know. So, parents should watch when they say they hate someone or some group and we should all try to be better people, for the sake of our children. (Gil Garcetti 588-590) In a crime this violent, considering the assailants and their victims, a measure of justice needs to be served. The assailants need to take responsibility for their actions. However, sixteen years in a juvenile detention facility does not seem the best answer. James Twitchell believes that, In recent years the dispensers of the law are finally realizing that shame has a place in punishment. (602) And so, there needs to be a way of measuring how the boys are rehabilitated, and their community needs to be involved, as well as their parents and friends. Justice means fairness. It means righteousness, impartiality, honesty, and integrity. Justice should be measured by the victims themselves, they should get to see their assailants suffer and learn from their mistakes. That is what justice is all about. These boy assailants need to witness justice first hand in order for it to have any affect ct on them. (Garcetti 588-590) A punishment that can validate such a hiesous crime needs to be quite creative. One could just shout An eye for an eye! As Mark Costanzo concedes, even the often misinterpreted 'eye for an eye' passage in the bible was meant to restrain rather than require vengeance. (592) But that is not how our judicial system works, although it would be fair. Still there are others, like Bradley O'Leary who implies that the punishment?should fit the crime, not the age of the violent offender. As a society, we cannot show any sympathy for, or excuses from, the youth thugs?who are destroying our schools and neighborhoods. (590) These boys will be punished, as they should be, but their judge has an opportunity to change their lives forever. If Teach Your Children Well Essays - Justice, Philosophy Of Law Teach Your Children Well New California law states that it is up to the prosecutors in a case as to whether minors are charged as adults for violent crimes. What should a judge do when eight boys from suburban middle class families, confess to armed robbery and assault and battery of five Hispanic immigrant farm workers? In this case, one must realize what a delicate situation this has come to be. If tried as adults these eight boys could spend their next sixteen years in juvenile detention. They were described as being 'good boys' with no other marks on their records. With only one reason for committing such a crime, these boys need to face their racism while justice is being served, with non-traditional punishment that will teach an unforgettable lesson. As upper-middle class, above-average students, even some athletes, these boys obviously do not know what life is all about. Authorities said that the boys were specifically looking for Hispanic workers to attack, so that shows the boys had some type of motive. In this day and age where Americans have a need to be treated as equal; equal opportunity employers, equal rights for men, women, African-American, Chinese-American, and every other group of people in this country, one would think that somewhere along the line children would get the message that we are all the same. Children should be taught to love, not hate. It is painful to see such a crime committed just for the mere fact that they were different. Didn't hate crimes end in the sixties? Why is it that still parents cannot or will not instill in their children ideals of an equal human race? Black or white, brown or red, rich or poor, aren't we all the same when you turn out the lights? I am not saying that I think this is ent irely the parents' fault, but they do need to take blame. At the age these boys are at, their parents are some of their few role models, and they always will be, but at this age, parents are the most influential people in a child's life, nothing can come close to a mother's scorn, or a fathers praise. In that sense too, children believe in what their parents believe in, not because it is right, but because it is the only way they know. So, parents should watch when they say they hate someone or some group and we should all try to be better people, for the sake of our children. (Gil Garcetti 588-590) In a crime this violent, considering the assailants and their victims, a measure of justice needs to be served. The assailants need to take responsibility for their actions. However, sixteen years in a juvenile detention facility does not seem the best answer. James Twitchell believes that, In recent years the dispensers of the law are finally realizing that shame has a place in punishment. (602) And so, there needs to be a way of measuring how the boys are rehabilitated, and their community needs to be involved, as well as their parents and friends. Justice means fairness. It means righteousness, impartiality, honesty, and integrity. Justice should be measured by the victims themselves, they should get to see their assailants suffer and learn from their mistakes. That is what justice is all about. These boy assailants need to witness justice first hand in order for it to have any affect ct on them. (Garcetti 588-590) A punishment that can validate such a hiesous crime needs to be quite creative. One could just shout An eye for an eye! As Mark Costanzo concedes, even the often misinterpreted 'eye for an eye' passage in the bible was meant to restrain rather than require vengeance. (592) But that is not how our judicial system works, although it would be fair. Still there are others, like Bradley O'Leary who implies that the punishment?should fit the crime, not the age of the violent offender. As a society, we cannot show any sympathy for, or excuses from, the youth thugs?who are destroying our schools and neighborhoods. (590) These boys will be punished, as they should be, but their judge has an opportunity to change their lives forever. If